These Mythology stories teach morals and values.
- The Dedication of Uddalaka Aruni | 2. Importance of Toli Ekadashi and Related Story
Note: The Mahabharata’s Paushya Parva of the Adi Parva contains the story of Uddalaka-Aruni.
Rishi Ayoda-Dhaumya: Like all other Vedic Rishis and preceptors, Rishi Ayoda-Dhaumya raised and instructed a large number of disciples in his Gurukulam. Out of all of them, Upamanyu, Aruni, and Veda were the three most famous disciples. Aruni was a native of Panchala.
There was a wise sage named Ayoda Dhaumya, who had a devoted student named Aruni. Aruni helped tend to the fields surrounding the sage’s dwelling where they cultivated crops for the disciples studying the Vedas under Ayoda Dhaumya ‘s guidance. Like many students of that era, Aruni assisted in maintaining the fields adjacent to his Guru’s abode. These fields were demarcated by raised borders made of earth.
One stormy night, heavy rains descended upon the land. Responding to his Guru’s call, Aruni hurried to the fields only to discover that the constant downpour had caused a breach in one of the borders, leading to water gushing in. Recognizing the imminent threat of flooding to both the field and the dwelling, Aruni attempted to plug the breach with mud. However, his efforts were in vain as the rain washed away his makeshift barrier. With no time to seek help from the hermitage, Aruni realized the urgency of the situation as the breach widened with each passing moment.
In a bold act of dedication, Aruni made a quick decision. He laid down on the muddy ground, pressing his body against the breach, determined to prevent the water from inundating the field and their dwelling. Throughout the night, amidst the relentless rain, Aruni remained steadfast in his duty, sacrificing his own comfort for the safety of their home.
The following morning, Ayoda Dhaumya noticed Aruni’s absence and grew concerned. Accompanied by other disciples, they ventured out to the fields where they found Aruni lying against the breached border, drenched, cold, and on the brink of exhaustion. Touched by Aruni’s selfless act of safeguarding their abode, Ayoda Dhaumya expressed his gratitude, likening Aruni’s sweetness of character to that of Uddlaka or Honey. From that day forward, Aruni was bestowed with a new name, Uddalaka Aruni, symbolizing his remarkable devotion and dedication to their community.
The moral of the story is to show the importance of dedication and selflessness in fulfilling one’s duties, even in difficult circumstances. It teaches us that acts of service and sacrifice, no matter how small, can earn admiration and recognition from others.
2. Importance of Toli Ekadashi and Related Story
Toli Ekadashi
Toli Ekadashi marks a sacred time for devotees of Lord Vishnu. It coincides with the sun’s shift southward, mirroring nature’s inward turn as summer wanes. Falling during the period of new moon day to full moon day(Shukla Paksha) of the Ashada month in the Vedic calendar (roughly June or July in the West, near the summer solstice), Toli Ekadashi reflects this introspective period.
Following Toli Ekadashi, Lord Vishnu, embodying the natural world, enters a state of deep meditative sleep called yoga Nidra. He rests upon Adisheshu, the divine serpent symbolizing the transformative kundalini energy. The energy is suitable for turning inward at this time, and we can use the kundalini energy to change ourselves.
A special story about how Mandhata was born.
King Mandhata: A Great Ruler
King Mandhata belonged to the solar dynasty in Hinduism. He was known for his kindness, patience, and strong religious beliefs.
A Unique Birth
There’s a special story about how Mandhata was born. The Bhagavata Purana narrates a fascinating tale surrounding his birth. Yuvanashva, his father, despite having a hundred queens, remained childless. Sages conducted a ritual involving sacred mantras and consecrated water to aid conception. However, in a peculiar turn of events, Yuvanashva himself consumed the potent water out of thirst, leading to a miraculous pregnancy. After ten months, a child emerged from his side and was abandoned in the forest.
But the gods watched over the innocent baby. Indra, the king of heavens, descended in a cloak of light. He cradled the child, his heart swelling with compassion. To nourish the infant, Indra dipped his finger, imbued with the nectar of the gods, into the baby’s mouth. As the child suckled, Indra uttered, “Mamdhata,” which meant “fed by me.” Thus, the abandoned child was named Mandhata.
Mandhata ascended the throne, and his reign ushered in a golden age. He ruled with wisdom and compassion, remembering the hardships of his own upbringing. He valued justice above all else, treating everyone, regardless of birth, with fairness and respect. His kingdom flourished, becoming a haven for peace and prosperity.
Mandhata blossomed into a noble and righteous king. During a devastating three-year period of no rain, a proposed solution involved sacrificing a Shudra for a Vedic ritual to bring back rain. Refusing to accept such cruelty, Mandhata sought an alternative from the sages. Sage Angirasa suggested the observance of Padma Ekadashi, a fast and prayer ritual on the eleventh lunar day of the bright half of Bhadrapada month. Mandhata implemented this vow for his entire kingdom, and their prayers were answered with life-giving rain (Padma Purana). He released his people from hunger and suffering.
King Mandhata’s legacy extended through his son, King Ambarisha, a devout follower of Lord Vishnu and a strict observer of Ekadashi fasts (Bhagavata Purana). The Mahabharata further enriches the legend of Mandhata. It mentions instances where Lord Vishnu, disguised as Indra, offered him guidance on proper governance (Shanti Parva). Additionally, Mandhata learned valuable principles of ruling from Utatthya, son of sage Angiras (Shanti Parva). Notably, Brihaspati, the advisor of the gods, instilled in him the importance of cow donation (Anusasana Parva). As a testament to his righteousness, Mandhata is revered as the first king to strictly prohibit meat and alcohol consumption within his domain.
King Mandhata’s reign became a testament to the power of compassion, faith, and wise leadership. His story teaches us that true strength lies not in brute force or ruthless traditions, but in empathy, dedication to one’s principles, and the belief that there is always a better way.